Glads for a long blooming season
Gladiolus
offer a wide range of colors, a long period of bloom with excellent
lasting qualities. Their comparative case of culture makes them a
welcome addition to most gardens.
Glads lend themselves to planting in rows
or beds, in borders, and among shrubbery or flowers. Some of the smaller
types are desirable in rock gardens. Varieties should be selected
with different blooming dates and planting should be staggered to
lengthen the flowering season.
SOIL: Glads will grow in most all
garden soil but a sandy loam is most desirable. If the soil is of
a heavy clay nature, sand or peat should be added. Prior to planting,
spade the soil at least 12 inches deep, making it easier for the fast
growing roots to spread out.
PLANTING: Plant in a location fully
exposed to the sun. Two or three rows can be spaced 5 to 6 inches
apart, but additional rows should be some 2 or 3 feet away. In the
bottom of the planting trench, scatter 1 pint (1 lb.) of fertilizer
per 25 feet of row and over with a layer of soil. This feeding will
give larger and better quality blooms and produce stronger corms after
blooming is over. Place corms 3 to 4 inches deep in a trench row and
about the same distance apart. Do not plant glads until late spring
after all danger of frost is over.
GROWING CARE: To conserve moisture
and keep the soil in good condition, cultivate frequently throughout
the growing season. Thorough watering, not mere sprinkling, is beneficial
during dry weather. Glads often need to be supported by stakes. Short
growing varieties can be supported by a heavy cord stretched along
the row.
FEEDING: just before bloom, glads
should have an additional feeding of Fertilizer. Feed 1 pound per
25 feet of row, working it into the soil on either side of the row
with a hoe or rake. Feed individual plants at the rate of 1 rounded
tablespoonful per plant.
CUTTING BLOOMS: Cut spikes as buds
start to open with a long slanting cut. Use a sharp knife rather than
shears to avoid bruising. Leave 4 strong leaves to aid plant in developing
big strong corms for next season's growth. Put spikes in cold water
immediately after cutting.
DIGGING: Dig corms as soon as foliage
turns yellow or brown (about 6 weeks after blooming). Cut top off
close to corm and dry well in open air or ventilated place for several
days. Continue drying in a sheltered dry place before storing for
the winter in flats or boxes placed in a cool dry cellar or basement.
In some southern states, it is not necessary to dig corms in the fall.